The White Peacock is often mistaken for a distinct species, but it is in fact a color variant of the Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus). Its striking all-white plumage is not the result of albinism, but rather leucism—a genetic condition that causes a reduction or absence of certain pigments in feathers.

Unlike albinism, leucism does not affect the bird’s eyes, beak, or skin. This explains why White Peacocks retain normal eye color and overall health, while still displaying feathers entirely devoid of the iridescent blues and greens that characterize the typical Indian Peafowl.

From a biological perspective, this mutation carries both advantages and disadvantages. In the wild, a pure-white plumage can make individuals more conspicuous to predators, reducing survival chances. However, in captivity and controlled breeding programs, these birds thrive. In fact, selective breeding has stabilized the white coloration in many aviaries, where they are valued for their rarity and aesthetic appeal.

Behaviorally, White Peacocks are identical to their normally colored counterparts. Males still perform the same courtship display, fanning their elaborate trains to attract females. Interestingly, even without the usual iridescent eyespots, females do respond to these displays, suggesting that feather movement and size may play as important a role as coloration in mate selection.

Today, White Peacocks are more commonly seen in zoos, private collections, and ornamental gardens than in the wild. They serve as a vivid example of how genetic variation can shape appearance without altering species identity—a reminder that what appears extraordinary to humans is often simply nature experimenting with form and pigment.